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Veterans For Peace - 20 Years of Waging Peace
AGENT ORANGE-A CONTINUING LEGACY OF THE US WAR IN VIETNAM

AGENT ORANGE-A CONTINUING LEGACY OF THE US WAR IN VIETNAM

by David Cline

Severe health problems associated with the U.S. military’s use of chemical defoliants during the Vietnam War have long been an issue of concern for the veteran’s community. These chemical weapons, popularly known as Agent Orange, were heavily contaminated with dioxin, TCDD, one of the most deadly cancer causing carcinogens known to man.

Over many years, Vietnam veterans who began to get sick, have birth defected children and often died, have struggled to have the Veterans Administration provide testing, treatment and compensation for those affected.

This struggle began in the 1970’s and continued went through many twists and turns as the chemical companies who manufactured these chemical weapons and the US government who ordered and deployed them, tried to deny any responsibility and even claimed that they were harmless.

Eventually in 1984, the chemical companies who manufactured Agent Orange agreed to pay $180 million in damages to veterans and in  1991, Congress passed the Agent Orange Act recognizing the negative health effects of these defoliants and acknowledging certain conditions for VA medical treatment and disability compensation.

Since that time, more conditions have been acknowledged but many others are still not recognized.

There have been lawsuits also from veterans who served in the South Korean, Australian and New Zealand militaries under the US command.

But one group, the largest number affected, who have never received any form of Justice have been the people of Vietnam, both NVA/VC and ARVN soldiers and many times more civilians who were trapped in the war zones.

In 2004, the suffering Vietnamese formed the Vietnam Association of Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin (VAVA) and initiated a lawsuit in the US courts against the companies who manufactured these poisonous chemical weapons. That case is schedule to be heard in a federal appealate court in NYC this fall.

In support of the Vietnamese victims, we have formed the Vietnam Agent Orange Relief and Responsibility Campaign and are working with them and other Agent Orange victims throughout the world to continue this struggle until all those affected receive some Justice.

At the end of March, I led a delegation of four other US veterans who are Agent Orange victims to Hanoi for an International Conference on AO, that included participates from Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, Canada as well as support groups from France, England and several other European countries.

After that we travelled to Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Cu Chi and Hue were we were hosted by VAVA chapters and met with victims and visited hospices and friendship villages where some of the many thousands of the most seriously deformed AO children are cared for, some run by international veterans support, the Catholic church or local governments and hospitals.

This issue is an ongoing and unresolved legacy of the US war in Vietnam and is something that needs to be addressed and resolved if we are even going to heal the wounds of that period in our nation’s history.

Below is the speech I gave at the International Agent Orange Conference. To find out more about and get involved in the campaign, contact the VIETNAM AGENT ORANGE RELIEF & RESPONSIBILITY CAMPAIGN, P.O. Box 303, Prince Station, New York, NY 10012 or visit the web site at www.vn-agentorange.org

SPEECH TO THE INTERNATIONAL AGENT ORANGE CONFERENCE IN HANOI, VIETNAM MARCH 29, 2006

First let me thank the Vietnam Association of Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin for organizing this international conference and to the Agent Orange Vets from Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Canada who have traveled here to participate.

The US delegation I am leading is made up of Agent Orange vets Joan Duffy, Ralph Steele, Dan Shea and Frank Corcoran.
 
I was an infantryman with the 25th Infantry Division in Cu Chi and Tay Ninh in 1967 and was wounded 3 times but do not suffer from dioxin related health conditions myself.
 
When I came back from the war,  I had knowledge of the use of Agent Orange from having seen sprayed areas and knew that they destroyed nature, but had no knowledge of the negative effects these defoliants had on human beings.
 
I remember in 1969 a veteran I knew named Jeff Sharlett died of cancer at age 27 in the Miami, Florida Veterans Hospital and thinking it was strange that someone so young had cancer.
 
Over the years other friends of mine got sick or had deformed children or sometimes died. Mike Keegan and John Miffin who died and John and Rena Kopystenski who had several children with birth defects are among them. So this issue has always been personal to me.
 
In 1977, a woman who worked as a claims representative at the Chicago Veterans Administration named Maude DeVictor was the first person to really put two and two together when she witnessed the VA higher-ups denying veterans claims and covering up their health problems and the connections to dixon exposure.
 
The next year, 1978, a veteran name Paul Reutershan who was sick with cancer got on television and said "my government killed me in Vietnam and I didn't even know it". He began a lawsuit against the chemical companies who manufactured Agent Orange, Blue, White, Purple etc. but he never lived to see that lawsuit completed because he died within the year.
 
The reason that this lawsuit was started was because the VA was denying veterans claims for medical treatment and compensation and according to US law, citizens cannot sue the government for these type of claims.
 
From 1978-1984 the lawsuit continued and was eventually settled, although many veterans opposed the settlement for millions of dollars. Sadly many veterans got very little of that money since the army of lawyers who got involved got a good portion of it in legal fees.
 
I have been a member of Vietnam Veterans Against the War since 1970 and that organization played a critical role in launching the movement for justice for Agent Orange vets, supporting Maude Devictor who became the godmother of the movement, recruiting veterans to joining the lawsuit and raising general public awareness of this issue.
 
But we always believed that while the chemical companies had responsibility and should be held liable, the primary responsibility lay with the US government which ordered and continued to use these poisons after they were becoming aware of the negative effects on people. Instead of changing course, they covered up the facts and kept using them until 1971. After that they gave their remaining supplies to the former Army of the Republic of Vietnam who continued to use them until 1975 when that regime ceased to exist.
 
In VVAW, our demand has always been Testing, Treatment and Compensation for Agent Orange Victims. We never thought the lawsuit against the chemical companies was the answer, but rather a way to continue putting pressure on the US government.
 
Finally progress was made on that front when in 1991, Congress passed the Agent Orange Act, acknowledging several conditions as being dioxin related for purposes of medical treatment and disability compensation. It also established a mechanism for the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine to review new studies and make recommendations to the Secretary of the Veterans Administration for expanding the recognized conditions.
 
Currently there are thirteen conditions acknowledged by the VA including two conditions among veterans children but over 27 conditions have been rejected since there was a finding by the IOM of not enough scientific research to indicate a connection to dioxin exposure.
 
So many veterans are still not being treated with any fairness. And how does someone give justice to all those who have died? The hidden casualties of the Vietnam War continue to grow but the struggle continues as well.
 
And today we need to talk about the other side of the coin, not just American, Korean, Australian, New Zealand and Canadian veterans but the people of Vietnam as well.
 
Remember also that these chemicals were also used in parts of Cambodia and Laos as well as along the DMZ in Korea and in Panama.
 
In the United States we began the Vietnam Agent Orange Relief and Responsibility Campaign to support the efforts of VAVA and join with concerned veterans and people in other countries to demand Justice for ALL Agent Orange Victims!
 
While the Campaign is sponsored by Veterans For Peace, it is made up of war veterans, Vietnamese-Americans, peace activists, environmentalists and other friends of Vietnam. We are supporting the international petition drive in support of the VAVA lawsuit and recently sponsored a 10 city speaking tour by 4 VAVA members.
 
We are also planning to encourage sympathetic representatives and senators to introduce legislation in Congress for the US government to step up to the plate and provide compensation and medical assistance, if not for political reasons, then fro moral and humanitarian purposes. It is time to really heal the wounds of that war, not to ignore them or let them fade into history.
 
Let me make on last point. This is a struggle to expose and end the use of chemical weapons by all nations but especially by my government. This is not just about something that happened over 30 years ago. Today the Bush administration has led our country and the world into another invasion and occupation, this time in Iraq and is now used Depleted Uranium that will in time poison US troops and Iraqi citizens. They have also used White Phosphorous bombs against whole cities like Fallujah.
 
It is time for humanity to demand an end to these weapons as part of our efforts to abolish war. That is what Veterans For Peace is pledged to work for. That will only come through the determined efforts of all of us, throughout the world.
 
The great American abolitionist Fredrick Douglass said:

"If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom yet depreciate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without the thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the awful roar of its many waters.
 
This struggle may be a moral one, or it may be a physical one, but it must be a struggle. Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never has and it never will"

With that as our watchword, lets make this conference a call to all the people of the world. JUSTICE FOR ALL AGENT ORANGE VICTIMS